However, such events may not be observed if an identical cycling

However, such events may not be observed if an identical cycling program is adopted. Perhaps, more exercise sessions, or sessions of greater duration may be undertaken with cycling as an exercise medium, before a significant increase in basal hepcidin levels is recorded. Additionally, despite any variations in hepcidin, this did not appear to influence serum iron parameters in RTB and CTB. This study supports the idea that basal hepcidin levels may increase (due to an accumulation of

acute exercise-induced responses) over the course of an extended training program; although Adriamycin it remains to be see more established if such a response may compromise an individual’s ability to absorb and recycle iron, which may explain the high incidence of iron selleckchem deficiency commonly reported in athletes. Acknowledgements Debbie Trinder is the recipient of a Senior Research Fellowship from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (APP1020437). References 1. Lukaski HC: Vitamin and mineral status: effects on physical performance. Nutrition 2004,20(7–8):632–644.PubMedCrossRef 2. Peeling P, Dawson B, Goodman C, Landers G, Trinder D: Athletic induced

iron deficiency: new insights into the role of inflammation, cytokines and hormones. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008,103(4):381–391.PubMedCrossRef 3. Newlin MK, Williams S, McNamara T, Tjalsma H, Swinkels DW, Haymes EM: The effects of acute exercise bouts on hepcidin in women. Int J Sport Nutr Exer Metab 2012,22(2):79–88. 4. Peeling P, Dawson B, Goodman C, Landers G, Wiegerinck E, Swinkels D, Trinder D: Training surface and intensity: inflammation, hemolysis, and hepcidin expression. Med Sci Sport Exer 2009,41(5):1138–1145.CrossRef 5. Peeling P, Dawson B, Goodman C, Landers

G, Wiegerinck E, Swinkels D, Trinder D: Cumulative effects of consecutive running sessions on hemolysis, inflammation and hepcidin activity. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009,106(1):51–59.PubMedCrossRef 6. Peeling P, Dawson B, Goodman C, Landers G, Wiegerinck E, Swinkels D, Trinder D: Effects of exercise on hepcidin response and iron metabolism during recovery. Int J Sport Nutr Exer Metab 2009,19(6):583–597. 7. Sim M, Dawson B, Landers G, Swinkels DW, Tjalsma H, Trinder D, Peeling P: check Effect of exercise modality and intensity on post-exercise interleukin-6 and hepcidin levels. Int J Sport Nutr Exer Metab 2013,23(2):178–186. 8. Sim M, Dawson B, Landers G, Swinkels DW, Tjalsma H, Yeap BB, Trinder D, Peeling P: Oral contraception does not alter typical post-exercise interleukin-6 and, hepcidin levels in females. J Science Med Sport 2013. in press 9. Sim M, Dawson B, Landers G, Wiegerinck ET, Swinkels DW, Townsend M-A, Trinder D, Peeling P: The effects of carbohydrate ingestion during endurance running on post-exercise inflammation and hepcidin levels. Eur J Appl Physiol 2012,112(5):1889–1898.PubMedCrossRef 10.

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