PLoS One 2011, 6:e27057.see more PubMedCrossRef 44. Laulagnier K, Schieber NL, Maritzen T, Haucke V, Parton RG, Gruenberg J: Role of AP1 and Gadkin in the traffic of secretory
Sapitinib ic50 endo-lysosomes. Mol biol cell 2011, 22:2068–2082.PubMedCrossRef 45. Kiskin NI, Hellen N, Babich V, Hewlett L, Knipe L, Hannah MJ, Carter T: Protein mobilities and P-selectin storage in weibel-palade bodies. J cell sci 2010, 123:2964–2975.PubMedCrossRef 46. Knipe L, Meli A, Hewlett L, Bierings R, Dempster J, Skehel P, Hannah MJ, Carter T: A revised model for the secretion of tPA and cytokines from cultured endothelial cells. Blood 2010, 116:2183–2191.PubMedCrossRef 47. Hannah MJ, Hume AN, Arribas M, Williams R, Hewlett LJ, Seabra MC, Cutler DF: Weibel-Palade bodies recruit Rab27 by a content-driven, maturation-dependent mechanism that is independent of cell type. J cell sci
2003, 116:3939–3948.PubMedCrossRef 48. Willard M: Rapid directional selleck kinase inhibitor translocations in virus replication. J Virol 2002, 76:5220–5232.PubMedCrossRef 49. Desai P, Person S: Incorporation of the green fluorescent protein into the herpes simplex virus type 1 capsid. J Virol 1998, 72:7563–7568.PubMed 50. Neeft M, Wieffer M, de Jong AS, Negroiu G, Metz CH, van Loon A, Griffith J, Krijgsveld J, Wulffraat N, Koch H, et al.: Munc13–4 is an effector of rab27a and controls secretion of lysosomes in hematopoietic cells. Mol biol cell 2005, 16:731–741.PubMedCrossRef 51. Montgomery RI, Warner MS, Lum BJ, Spear PG: Herpes simplex virus-1 entry into cells mediated by a novel member of the TNF/NGF receptor family. Cell 1996, 87:427–436.PubMedCrossRef 52. Manders EMM, Verbeek check FJ, Aten JA: Measurement of co-localization of objects in dual-colour confocal images. J microscopy 1993, 169:375–382.CrossRef
Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions RB-M performed the experiments and wrote the manuscript. AJC carried out the viral infections and titrations. ET and AA participated in the experimental design and helped to edit the manuscript. JAL-G and AF-R conceived and designed the study, and participated in experimental design. JAL-G coordinated the study and edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are intracellular storage materials of carbon and energy in many prokaryotes. Ralstonia eutropha is the most prominent and best-studied poly(3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) accumulating bacterium [1–3]. The results of 25 years of research on biosynthesis, maintenance, intracellular degradation (mobilization) and application of PHA meanwhile provide a good picture on the structure and components of PHB granules. PHB granules are composed of an amorphous polymer core that is enclosed by a dense proteinaceous surface layer (for reviews see [4–13]). Polymer and surface layer constitute a multifunctional complex for which the term carbonosomes has been proposed [14].