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“Axial myoclonus (AM) is characterized by sudden muscle jerks involving axial and proximal muscles. It includes propriospinal myoclonus (PSM) which consists of trunk

flexion or extension jerking with activity arising in axial muscles and spreading to caudal and rostral muscles at low velocity along propriospinal pathways. We report on two patients displaying flexion AM jerks in the absence of structural lesion of the central nervous system or electrophysiological evidence of organic origin. A conversion disorder was diagnosed. The jerks disappeared after psychoeducation with the patients remaining symptom free in 6-year long follow-up. The diagnoses of psychogenic axial (propriospinal-like) myoclonus were established. The literature on psychogenic axial (propriospinal-like myoclonus) NSC23766 manufacturer is limited to a case report. FAK inhibitor Our cases demonstrate a good response to psychotropic medication and psychoeducation and fulfill the psychogenic movement disorder criteria. The phenomenology of psychogenic abnormal movements is diverse and PSM-like clinical picture may be a novel presentation.”
“Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, originating sporadically in the population aged over 65 years, and advanced age is the principal

risk factor leading to AD development. In spite of the large amount of research going on around the globe and all the information now available about AD, there is still no origin or triggering process known so far. Drugs approved for the treatment of AD include tacrine, donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine, and memantine. These may delay or slow down the degenerative process for a while, but they can neither stop nor reverse its progression.

Because that this might be due to a lack of effect of these drugs on degenerating neurons, even when they are able to potentiate the brain in nondegenerative conditions, we propose here an alternative therapy consisting of initial repair of neuronal membranes followed by conventional drug therapies. The rehabilitation of neurons in a degeneration process would enable the Z-IETD-FMK cell line drugs to act more effectively on them and improve the effects of treatment in AD patients.”
“Methods: Patients with VP underwent risk stratification through the use of exercise and transesophageal testing. All patients were initially screened with exercise testing and those with preexcitation throughout exercise went on to have transesophageal testing. Patients who demonstrated high-risk pathway characteristics by transesophageal testing or developed clinical indications for an electrophysiology (EP) study underwent ablation. This stepwise risk stratification technique was evaluated for the ability to avoid the need for intracardiac EP study. Patients stratified as low risk were contacted for follow-up.

Results: One hundred and twenty-nine exercise studies were performed in 127 patients. Thirty-five of 129 exercise studies demonstrated accessory pathway block during exercise.