Gel: gel electrophoresis. LFD: lateral flow dipstick. +: Positive reaction. -: Negative reaction. selleck chemicals *Performed with DNA from an infected plant without symptoms of other disease. N/A: Not applicable. Negative results were obtained with DNA from other Savolitinib in vitro common citrus and plant pathogens, indicating a high level of specificity (Table 1). This

specificity is likely due to the DNA region selected for amplification and also the nature of LAMP, which recognizes eight regions in the target DNA. LFD detection of the resulting amplicons adds another layer of specificity, because in order to be detected, the amplicons must hybridize specifically with the probe. Since genomic data is not available, and we have not analyzed samples of the related pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter africanus in this work, we can not exclude the possibility of a positive reaction with DNA from this pathogen. The Las-LAMP assay sensitivity was determined

using serial dilutions of total purified DNA from a Las positive plant. The same samples were evaluated in parallel by previously described real time PCR procedure [3] in order to compare sensitivities of both methods. Both gel electrophoresis and LFD detection of Las-LAMP amplicons showed the same detection limit of 10 picograms of DNA (Table 2, Additional file 5: Figure S5). Interestingly, this detection limit was similar to that of the real

time PCR assay. These results demonstrate that the fast and straightforward detection alternative that we describe Wortmannin here is at least as sensitive as the more complex and expensive approach of real time PCR. Table 2 Comparison between Las -LAMP and real time PCR assay sensitivity from DNA purified from a Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus positive plant Detection method Purified DNA from a Las positive citrus plant   100 ng 10 ng 1 ng 100 pg 10 pg 1 pg 100 fg Las-LAMP Gel + + + + + – - Las-LAMP FLD + + + + + – - Real time PCR + + + + + – - For each 6-phosphogluconolactonase dilution the Las-LAMP reaction was performed in triplicate. Gel: gel electrophoresis. LFD: lateral flow dipstick. +: Positive reaction. -: Negative reaction. Real time PCR have been scored as positive if amplification could be detected during the reaction time. The ability of this technique to detect Las in the vector psyllid, Diaphorina citri was evaluated using a simple and fast sample preparation method (Figure 3A). Briefly, one Las-infected insect was homogenized by vortexing in presence of InstaGene resin (BIORAD®), incubated at 56°C for 20 minutes to activate the resin chelating groups and then incubated for 8 minutes at 100°C in order to destroy cellular structures and release the nucleic acids.