In conclusion, S-nitrosylation of gephyrin is important for homeostatic assembly and plasticity of GABAergic synapses.”
“Background: The chemokine CXCL16 and its receptor CXCR6 are expressed by a variety of immune cells and have been shown to influence angiogenesis. The expression of CXCR6 and CXCL16 has been examined in numerous CT99021 human cancers; however no studies have yet investigated their influence
on prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We aimed to explore their prognostic significance in NSCLC, in addition to examining associations with previously investigated markers. Methods: Resected tumor tissue from 335 consecutive unselected stage I-IIIA NSCLC patients (1990-2005) were collected. Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression of CXCR6 and CXCL16 on tissue microarrays. In vitro, NSCLC cells (NCI-H460, A549 cells) were transfected with CXCL16 siRNA to examine effects on proliferation. Results: In univariate analysis,. stromal cell CXCL16 expression Entinostat purchase was a significant positive prognostic factor (P = 0.016). CXCR6 was expressed in cancer cells, but did not show any prognostic impact. In the multivariate
analysis, combined. cancer, and. stromal cell CXCL16 expression was an independent positive prognostic factor when compared to. stromal and. cancer cell expression (HR: 0.42; 95 % CI: 0.20-0.88; P = 0.022). Knockdown of CXCL16 by siRNA resulted in accelerated proliferation of NSCLC cell lines. Conclusion: We have shown that combined. cancer and. stromal cell CXCL16 expression is an independent positive prognostic factor Torin 2 in NSCLC. Further studies are warranted
to elucidate the biological mechanism underlying this finding.”
“Although estrogens have been long implicated in the prostate carcinogenesis. direct evidence showing their carcinogenicity on prostatic epithelial cells has not yet been clearly demonstrated. In this study, we treated an immortalized, non-transformed and androgen-responsive rat prostatic epithelial cell line NRP-152 with 17 beta-estradiol (E(2)) at concentrations 1-3 mu M for period 2-6 weeks. After in vitro treatment, we evaluated the anchorage-independent growth of E(2)-treated NRP-152 cells by soft agar assay and isolated the colonies formed by the transformed E(2)-NRP-152 cells in soft agar for further growth phenotype characterization. Our results showed that the isolated E(2)-NRP-152 clones displayed neoplastic transformation phenotype, as demonstrated by their capacity of forming colonies in soft agar and tumors in immunodeficient nude mice, while losing their spheroid formation capacity in Matrigel 3D-culture.