References 1 Ando T: Zero-mode anomalies and roles of symmetry

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10. Al’tshuler BL: Fluctuations in the extrinsic conductivity of disordered conductors. JETP Lett 1985, 41:530–533. 11. Lee PA, Stone AD, Fukuyama H: Universal conductance fluctuations in metals: Hydroxychloroquine mw effects of finite temperature, interactions, and magnetic field. Phys Rev B 1987, 35:1039.CrossRef Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions YO conceived the main idea. AMM and AN developed the approach and carried out the main sample preparation, experimental process, and data interpretation. TA, YI, and TO aided on the data analysis and helped on the terahertz experiment. MK helped effortlessly on the experimental setup. KM and TO mainly provided the required setup for the terahertz radiation and provided a long-time collaboration with our laboratory. NA, JPB, DKF, and KI mainly worked on the theoretical background of the study. All the authors contributed to the preparation and revision of the manuscript, and read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Memory structures based on Ge nanocrystals (NCs) have received much attention for the next-generation nonvolatile memory devices due to their extended scalability and improved memory performance [1–7]. There are numerous ways of selleck synthesizing Ge NCs.

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