The PCR mix contained 1 unit Taq DNA polymerase (Promega), 0.2 mM dNTPs and 0.3 μM of each primer in 1× Taq DNA polymerase buffer (MgCl21.5 mM) (Promega). The PCR conditions consisted of an initial incubation for 5 min at 72°C to allow Taq DNA polymerase to fill the nick on the ligated DNA strand, followed by 20 cycles of denaturation at 94°C for 30 s, annealing at 56°C for 30 s, plus 2 min of elongation at 72°C, finishing with a final extension for 2 min at 72°C and 30 min incubation at 60°C. Each pre-amplification

reaction was diluted 1:10 with nuclease-free water and 5 μl of each dilution were used in the selective amplification reactions, which were performed in a total volume of 20 μl using one selective primer (0.3 μM) for each restriction site

in a final concentration of 1× HotStarTaq Doramapimod in vivo Master Mix Kit. The combinations www.selleckchem.com/products/verubecestat.html of selective primers used are listed in Table2. Cycling conditions consisted of an initial denaturation/activation at 94°C for 15 min and 20 cycles of denaturation at 94°C for 30 s, annealing at 66°C for 30 s where the annealing temperaure was decreased by 1°C/cycle until 56°C were reached, plus 2 min elongation at 72°C, followed by a final incubation at 60°C for 10 min. The PCR product was finally diluted 1:250 with nuclease-free water and 5 μl of each dilution were used in the labelling reaction, which was carried out under the same conditions as the selective amplification reactions except for the substitution of the EcoRI+1 selective primer with a FAM fluorophor 5′-labelled EcoRI+00 (no selective nucleotides) primer. One microliter of each reaction was mixed with 15 μl formamide containing 0.25 μl of LIZ500 standard (Vorinostat concentration Applied Biosystems), denaturated for 10 min at 95°C and loaded

on an ABI 3130XL sequencer (Applied Biosystems) for fAFLP fragment separation. Table 2 Primers combinations and number of different peak positions generated used in the selective amplification step. Name Primer I Sequence (5′-3′) Primer II Sequence (5′-3′) # Peaks AT EcoRI-A GACTGCGTACCAATTCA MseI-T GATGAGTCCTGAGTAAT 250 CGC EcoRI-C GACTGCGTACCAATTCC MseI-GC GATGAGTCCTGAGTAAGC 202 TG EcoRI-T GACTGCGTACCAATTCT MseI-G GATGAGTCCTGAGTAAG 183 GG EcoRI-G GACTGCGTACCAATTCG MseI-G GATGAGTCCTGAGTAAG 250 Selective bases are in boldface. Analysis of fAFLP data Raw data Resminostat collected from the ABI 3130XL sequencer were analyzed using the GeneMapper v4.0 software (Applied Biosystems). To remove noise, only peaks with an absolute intensity greater than 200 (combinations CGC, TG) or 300 (combinations GG, AT) were retained for final analysis. The fAFLP profiles were converted into a binary matrix of presence/absence of each peak and this data was used to construct a UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic mean) dendrogram using the MEGA software. Nodal robustness of the inferred trees was assessed by 1000-bootstrap replicates.