Thus, in this older population-based cohort, oral bisphosphonate use was not associated with acute kidney injury. Kidney International (2012) 82, 903-908; doi:10.1038/ki.2012.227; published online 13 June 2012″
“Background. It is not known whether social support modifies the association between depression and impairment or disability in older people from developing

countries in Asia.

Method. We used a Thai version of the EURO-D scale to measure depression in 1104 Thai rural community-dwelling parents aged >= 60 years. These were all those providing data on depression who were recruited as part of a study of older adults with at least one living child (biological, stepchild or adopted child). Logistic regression modelling was used to determine : (a) whether impairment, disability and social support deficits were associated with depression; (b) whether social support modified this association.

Results. Dinaciclib clinical trial There were strong graded relationships between impairment, disability, social support deficits and EURO-D caseness. Level of impairment, but not disability, interacted with poor social support in that depression was especially likely in those who had more physical impairments as well as one or more social support deficits (p value for interaction=0.018), even after full adjustment.

Conclusions. Social support is important in reducing

the association between physical impairment and depression in Thai older adults, especially for those with a large number of impairments. Enhancing social support as well as improving healthcare and disability facilities should be Staurosporine mw emphasized in interventions to prevent depression in older adults.”
“Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a lysosomal enzyme that may be involved in oxidative stress-mediated kidney injury. Using a two-step approach, we measured the association of four polymorphisms across the length of the MPO gene with systemic markers of oxidative stress: plasma MPO and urinary 15-F-2t-isoprostane levels. Adverse outcomes were measured in a primary cohort of 262 adults hospitalized with acute kidney injury, and a secondary

cohort of 277 adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase bypass and at risk for postoperative acute kidney injury. Dominant and haplotype multivariable logistic regression analyses found a genotype-phenotype association in the primary cohort between rs2243828, rs7208693, rs2071409, and rs2759 MPO polymorphisms and both markers of oxidative stress. In adjusted analyses, all four polymorphic allele groups had 2-3-fold higher odds for composite outcomes of dialysis or in-hospital death or a composite of dialysis, assisted mechanical ventilation, or in-hospital death. The MPO T-G-A-T haplotype copy-number was associated with lower plasma MPO levels and lower adjusted odds for the composite outcomes. Significant but less consistent associations were found in the secondary cohort.